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CFD simulation based on the relationship between absolute humidity and influenza survival rate

Pris29 kr
ForfattereTakeshi Ogasawara, Takashi Kurabuchi, Yutaro Asari, Kazukiyo Kumagai
InstitusjonTokyo University of Science, Tokyo, Japan. and Kajima corporation (Formerly, Tokyo University of Science), Tokyo, Japan. and California Department of Public Heath, California, USA.
Publiseringsår2011
Nøkkelordinfluenza, absolute humidity, survival rate, CFD
ISBN/ISBN29788251928120/
RedaktørVojislav Novakovic, Sten Olaf Hanssen, Hans Martin Mathisen
SpråkEnglish


Pris: 29,-



Abstrakt

In this research, Harper’s previous experiment data on survival ratio of the influenza virus was re-analyzed from a viewpoint of absolute humidity according to Shaman. Consequently, it was confirmed that the survival ratio of the influenza virus was more correlated with absolute humidity than relative humidity. Moreover, survival change model using the half lifetime of an influenza virus based on Harper’s data was found to explain experiment results very well. The virus survival model and diffusion of a virus as a Lagrangian model was incorporated to CFD, and the case study which changed the air-conditioning system was carried out. Consequently, a possibility that indoor influenza infection would be controllable was shown by combining humidification and ventilation.

Referanser

Jeffrey Shaman, Melvin Kohn (2009) Absolute humidity modulates influenza survival, transmission, and seasonality, PNAS vol.106, No.9: 3243-3248

G. J. Harper. (1961) Airborne micro-organisms: survival tests with four viruses, J. Hyg 59: 479-486



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